Country
Libya
Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Libya.
Country Summary
This page presents high-level information for Libya's climate zones and its seasonal cycle for mean temperature and precipitation for the latest climatology, 1991-2020. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. The five main groups are A (tropical), B (dry), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). All climates except for those in the E group are assigned a seasonal precipitation sub-group (second letter). Climate classifications are identified by hovering your mouse over the legend. A narrative overview of Libya's country context and climate is provided following the visualizations.
Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification, 1991-2020
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Libya is located in North Africa, with the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Libya has an economy primarily dependent on oil revenues, which contribute around 25% of gross domestic product (GDP) and make up all export earnings. Libya’s agriculture relies heavily on irrigation, but limited renewable water resources, coupled with harsh climatic conditions and poor soil, severely limit production. Low agricultural yields force the country to import about 75% of the food required to meet local needs. Libya is 95% desert, mostly barren with flat to undulating plains. This, combined with the Mediterranean climate, renders many parts of the country susceptible to floods, sandstorms, dust storms, and desertification. Climate change poses a significant threat to Libya’s economic development and sustainability, and climate variability is likely to increase the impacts of natural hazards on agriculture production.
Environmental General Authority (EGA), under the Ministry of Planning, is the key coordinating body to develop climate and environmental policies in Libya. Libya ratified the convention under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol in 2006. Libya has yet to ratify the Paris Agreement as of March 2018.
